NEETPhysicsAlternating Current
The standard household alternating current (AC) supply in India is rated at 220 V . What is the peak voltage of this supply?
Options
- A155 V
- B311 V
- C220 V
- D440 V
Correct answer
B. 311 V
Step-by-step solution
The voltage rating given for an AC supply always represents its root mean square (RMS) value. Therefore, the RMS voltage is V_ rms = 220 V . The relationship between the peak voltage ( V₀ ) and the RMS voltage for a sinusoidal AC wave is given by: V₀ = 2 V_ rms Substituting the given value: V₀ = 1.414 220 V 311 V Thus, the peak voltage of the supply is approximately 311 V . Answer: 311 V