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AIIMS 201926 May
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2019
Date
26 May
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Optics

AIIMS 2019 · 26 May · Physics · Wave Optics

Assertion : Diffraction is common in sound but not common in light...

Assertion : Diffraction is common in sound but not common in light waves. Reason : Wavelength of light is more than the wavelength of sound.

Options

  1. AIf both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. BIf both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. CIf assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. DIf both assertion and reason are false.

Correct answer

C. If assertion is true but reason is false.

Step-by-step solution

For diffraction of a wave, size of an obstacle or aperture should be comparable to the size of wavelength of the wave. As wavelength of light is of the order of 10−6 m10^{-6} \mathrm{~m} and obstacle / aperture of this size are rare, therefore, diffraction is not common in light waves. On the contrary, wavelength of sound is of the order of 1 m1 \mathrm{~m} and obstacle / aperture of this size are readily available, therefore, diffraction is common in sound.
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