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NEET · Physics · Atomic Physics
An electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from an initial...
An electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from an initial state to a final state. The ionization energy of the initial state is and the excitation energy of the final state (from the ground state) is . If the ground state energy of the hydrogen atom is , the energy of the photon emitted during this transition is
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
The ionization energy of a state is the energy required to remove an electron from that state to infinity (). Thus, the energy of the initial state is .
The excitation energy of a state is the energy required to excite the electron from the ground state to that state. Given the ground state energy is , the energy of the final state is .
The energy of the emitted photon during the transition is the difference between the initial and final state energies:
.
Answer:
The excitation energy of a state is the energy required to excite the electron from the ground state to that state. Given the ground state energy is , the energy of the final state is .
The energy of the emitted photon during the transition is the difference between the initial and final state energies:
.
Answer: