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NEET
Exam
NEET
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Physics
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Atomic Physics

NEET · Physics · Atomic Physics

For a hydrogen atom, the ratio of the total energies of an electron...

For a hydrogen atom, the ratio of the total energies of an electron in two different orbits A and B is 1:91:9. The ratio of the orbital angular momenta of the electron in these two orbits, LA:LBL_A : L_B, is

Options

  1. A1:91:9
  2. B1:31:3
  3. C3:13:1
  4. D1:811:81

Correct answer

C. 3:13:1

Step-by-step solution

The total energy of an electron in the nthn^{\text{th}} orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by E∝−1n2E \propto -\dfrac{1}{n^2}.

The ratio of the total energies in orbits A and B is:
EAEB=nB2nA2=19\dfrac{E_A}{E_B} = \dfrac{n_B^2}{n_A^2} = \dfrac{1}{9}

Taking the square root of both sides gives:
nBnA=13⇒nAnB=31\dfrac{n_B}{n_A} = \dfrac{1}{3} \Rightarrow \dfrac{n_A}{n_B} = \dfrac{3}{1}

According to Bohr's quantization condition, the orbital angular momentum of an electron is L=nh2πL = \dfrac{nh}{2\pi}, which implies L∝nL \propto n.

Therefore, the ratio of their orbital angular momenta is:
LALB=nAnB=31\dfrac{L_A}{L_B} = \dfrac{n_A}{n_B} = \dfrac{3}{1}

The ratio LA:LBL_A : L_B is 3:13:1.

Assuming L∝EL \propto E directly would incorrectly yield 1:91:9, and inverting the ratio of nn would incorrectly yield 1:31:3.

Answer: 3:13:1
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