NEET
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- NEET
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- Physics
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- Atomic Physics
NEET · Physics · Atomic Physics
For a hydrogen atom, the ratio of the total energies of an electron...
For a hydrogen atom, the ratio of the total energies of an electron in two different orbits A and B is . The ratio of the orbital angular momenta of the electron in these two orbits, , is
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
The total energy of an electron in the orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by .
The ratio of the total energies in orbits A and B is:
Taking the square root of both sides gives:
According to Bohr's quantization condition, the orbital angular momentum of an electron is , which implies .
Therefore, the ratio of their orbital angular momenta is:
The ratio is .
Assuming directly would incorrectly yield , and inverting the ratio of would incorrectly yield .
Answer:
The ratio of the total energies in orbits A and B is:
Taking the square root of both sides gives:
According to Bohr's quantization condition, the orbital angular momentum of an electron is , which implies .
Therefore, the ratio of their orbital angular momenta is:
The ratio is .
Assuming directly would incorrectly yield , and inverting the ratio of would incorrectly yield .
Answer: