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Physics
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Atomic Physics

NEET · Physics · Atomic Physics

The radius of the n^ th Bohr orbit of a Be^ 3+ ion is equal to the...

The radius of the nthn^{\text{th}} Bohr orbit of a Be3+\text{Be}^{3+} ion is equal to the radius of the first Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom. What is the value of nn?

Options

  1. A2
  2. B1
  3. C3
  4. D4

Correct answer

A. 2

Step-by-step solution

The radius of the nthn^{\text{th}} Bohr orbit of a hydrogen-like species is given by:
rn=a0n2Zr_n = a_0 \dfrac{n^2}{Z}

For a Be3+\text{Be}^{3+} ion, the atomic number Z=4Z = 4.
Therefore, the radius of its nthn^{\text{th}} orbit is:
rn=a0n24r_n = a_0 \dfrac{n^2}{4}

The radius of the first Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom (Z=1,n=1Z = 1, n = 1) is a0a_0.

According to the given condition:
a0n24=a0a_0 \dfrac{n^2}{4} = a_0

n24=1\dfrac{n^2}{4} = 1

n2=4n^2 = 4

n=2n = 2

Answer: 2
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