NEET
- Exam
- NEET
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- Physics
- Chapter
- Atomic Physics
NEET · Physics · Atomic Physics
Consider an electron in the second stationary orbit of a He^ + ion...
Consider an electron in the second stationary orbit of a ion and an electron in the first stationary orbit of a hydrogen atom. What is the ratio of the area enclosed by the orbit of the ion to the area enclosed by the orbit of the hydrogen atom?
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
The radius of the Bohr orbit for a hydrogen-like species is given by:
For the ion in the second orbit ():
For the hydrogen atom in the first orbit ():
The ratio of their radii is:
Assuming the orbits to be circular, the area enclosed by an orbit is .
Therefore, the ratio of the areas is proportional to the square of the ratio of their radii:
The required ratio is .
Answer:
For the ion in the second orbit ():
For the hydrogen atom in the first orbit ():
The ratio of their radii is:
Assuming the orbits to be circular, the area enclosed by an orbit is .
Therefore, the ratio of the areas is proportional to the square of the ratio of their radii:
The required ratio is .
Answer: