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NEET
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Physics
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Atomic Physics

NEET · Physics · Atomic Physics

An electron in a singly ionized helium atom (He ^+ ) has a...

An electron in a singly ionized helium atom (He+^+) has a potential energy of −6.8-6.8 eV. The radial distance of the electron from the nucleus in this state is approximately :
(Take 11 eV =1.6×10−19= 1.6 \times 10^{-19} J, e=1.6×10−19e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} C and 14πε0=9×109\dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} = 9 \times 10^{9} N m2^2/C2^2)

Options

  1. A2.1×10−102.1 \times 10^{-10} m
  2. B1.1×10−101.1 \times 10^{-10} m
  3. C8.5×10−108.5 \times 10^{-10} m
  4. D4.2×10−104.2 \times 10^{-10} m

Correct answer

D. 4.2×10−104.2 \times 10^{-10} m

Step-by-step solution

The potential energy UU of an electron in a hydrogen-like ion is given by:
U=−14πε0Ze2rU = -\dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} \dfrac{Z e^2}{r}

For a singly ionized helium atom (He+^+), the atomic number Z=2Z = 2.
The given potential energy is U=−6.8U = -6.8 eV. Converting this to Joules:
U=−6.8×1.6×10−19U = -6.8 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} J

Equating the two expressions for potential energy:
−6.8×1.6×10−19=−9×109×2×(1.6×10−19)2r-6.8 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} = -\dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times 2 \times (1.6 \times 10^{-19})^2}{r}

Dividing both sides by −1.6×10−19-1.6 \times 10^{-19}:
6.8=9×109×2×1.6×10−19r6.8 = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times 2 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}}{r}

6.8=28.8×10−10r6.8 = \dfrac{28.8 \times 10^{-10}}{r}

r=28.8×10−106.8r = \dfrac{28.8 \times 10^{-10}}{6.8}

r≈4.235×10−10r \approx 4.235 \times 10^{-10} m

This is approximately 4.2×10−104.2 \times 10^{-10} m.

Answer: 4.2×10−104.2 \times 10^{-10} m
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