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AIIMS 201826 May
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2018
Date
26 May
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Atomic Physics

AIIMS 2018 · 26 May · Physics · Atomic Physics

In hydrogen atom, electron excites from ground state to higher...

In hydrogen atom, electron excites from ground state to higher energy state and its orbital velocity is reduced to (13)rd\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{\mathrm{rd}} of its initial value. The radius of the orbit in the ground state is RR. The radius of the orbit in that higher energy state is

Options

  1. A2R2 R
  2. B3R3 R
  3. C27R27 R
  4. D9R9 R

Correct answer

D. 9R9 R

Step-by-step solution

where subscripts handgh and g denotes higher energy state and ground state. Orbital velocity of electron in the nth n^{\text{th }} orbit is vn=e22ε0nhv_n=\frac{e^2}{2 \varepsilon_0 n h} \quad or vn∝1n\quad v_n \propto \frac{1}{n} Equating eqns. (i) and (ii), we get n=3n=3 Radius of nth n^{\text{th }} orbit is rn=n2h2ε0πe2m2r_n=\frac{n^2 h^2 \varepsilon_0}{\pi e^2 m^2} or rn∝n2r_n \propto n^2∴r3r1=(3)2(1)2=9r3=9r1=9R(∵r1=R( Given ))\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad \frac{r_3}{r_1} & =\frac{(3)^2}{(1)^2}=9 \\ r_3 & =9 r_1=9 R \quad\left(\because r_1=R(\text{ Given })\right)\end{aligned}$
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