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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

NEET · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

The stopping potential V _ o (in volt) as a function of frequency (...

The stopping potential Vo{V}_{o} (in volt) as a function of frequency (v)( v ) for a sodium emitter, is shown in the figure. The work function of sodium, form the data plotted in the figure, will be:
(Given: Planck’s constant (h)=6.63×10−34Js\left(h\right) = 6.63 \times {10}^{- 34}Js, electron charge (e)=1.6×10−19C)( \text{e} ) = 1.6 \times {10}^{- 19}C )
The stopping potential V _ o (in volt) as a function of frequency ( v ) for a sodium emitter, is shown in the figure.

Options

  1. A2.12eV2.12eV
  2. B1.82eV1.82eV
  3. C1.95eV1.95eV
  4. D1.66eV1.66eV

Correct answer

D. 1.66eV1.66eV

Step-by-step solution

From Einstein's photoelectric equation, hν=ϕ+eV0hν = ϕ + e{V}_{0}.

⇒V0=hνe−ϕe......(1)⇒ {V}_{0} = \dfrac{hν}{e} - \dfrac{ϕ}{e} . . . . . . \left(1\right)

At ν=4×1014Hzν = 4 \times {10}^{14}Hz, V0=0{V}_{0} = 0.

Putting the value in equation \left(1\right),weget</p><p>, we get</p><p>0 = \dfrac{hv}{e} - \dfrac{ϕ}{e}</p><p>So, Workfunction</p><p>So, Work function( ϕ ) = \dfrac{\left(hν\right)}{e}\left(ineV\right)<br/><br/>= \dfrac{6.63 \times {10}^{- 34} \times \left(4 \times {10}^{14}\right)}{1.6 \times {10}^{- 19}}<br/><br/>= 1.66eV

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