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MHT CET 202623 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
23 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

MHT CET 2026 · 23 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

A particle is dropped from a height ' y '. The de-Broglie...

A particle is dropped from a height 'yy'. The de-Broglie wavelength of the particle as a function of height is

Options

  1. Ayy
  2. By1/2y^{1/2}
  3. Cy0y^0
  4. Dy−1/2y^{-1/2}

Correct answer

D. y−1/2y^{-1/2}

Step-by-step solution

When a particle is dropped and falls a distance yy, its initial velocity is zero. The velocity vv of the particle after falling a distance yy is given by the equation of motion:

v2=u2+2gyv^2 = u^2 + 2gy

v=2gyv = \sqrt{2gy}

The momentum of the particle is p=mv=m2gyp = mv = m\sqrt{2gy}.

The de-Broglie wavelength is given by λ=hp\lambda = \dfrac{h}{p}.

Substituting the value of momentum, we get:

λ=hm2gy\lambda = \dfrac{h}{m\sqrt{2gy}}

Therefore, λ∝y−1/2\lambda \propto y^{-1/2}.

Answer: y−1/2y^{-1/2}
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