NEETPhysicsDual Nature of Matter
Two statements are given below : Statement I : Photosensitivity of a metal is high, if its work function is low. Statement II : Work function for a metal is given by ( hv ₀ ), where ( v _ o ) is threshold frequency. Considering the above, choose the appropriate answer from the options given below :
Options
- ABoth statement I and statement II are correct.
- BStatement I is correct and statement II is incorrect.
- CStatement I is incorrect and statement II is correct.
- DBoth statements I and statements II are incorrect.
Correct answer
A. Both statement I and statement II are correct.
Step-by-step solution
- Statement I: Photosensitivity refers to how easily electrons can be ejected from a metal when exposed to light. If the metal has a lower work function, less energy is required to release electrons, making it more photosensitive. Thus, Statement I is correct. - Statement II: The work function ( ( )) of a metal is indeed given by ( I 0=h I 1 / 20 ), where (h ) is Planck's constant and ( I ^ 1 / 20 ) is the threshold frequency. This is based on the photoelectric effect theory. Thus, Statement II is also correct.