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NEETChemistryClassification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

In which of the following pairs, electron gain enthalpies of constituent elements are nearly the same or identical? (A) Rb and Cs (B) Na and K (C) Ar and Kr (D) I and At Choose the correct answer from the options given below

Options

  1. AA & B only
  2. BB & C only
  3. CA & C only
  4. DC & D only

Correct answer

C. A & C only

Step-by-step solution

Rb & Cs have nearly same electron gain enthalpy Their values are nearly = - 46 kJ / mol Ar & Kr also have same ΔH e . g . . Value is + 96 kJ / mol . Na and K have different values ( - 53 and - 48 kJ / mol ) . And I and At has values of - 295 and - 270 kJ / mol . As we move down the group value of electron gain enthalpy decreases, with few exceptions.

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