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Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties — NEET UG Chemistry PYQs

562 previous year questions from Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

562 questionsChemistrySolutions on every page
1

Match the following List I List II A. Technetium I. Non-metal B. Fluorine II. Transition metal C. Tellurium III. Lanthanoid D. Dysprosium IV. Metalloid

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2

Which of the following properties increases from fluorine to iodine in group?

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3

Identify the metalloid element from the following.

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4

Which among the following elements does NOT exhibit -2 oxidation state?

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5

Which has the maximum electropositive character?

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6

The hydride with lowest acid strength among the following is

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7

Among the following options, the correct trend in the electron gain enthalpy is

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8

Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R . Assertion A : The first ionization enthalpy of O is lower than that of N and

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9

Identify the incorrect statement from the following :

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10

The correct order of increasing metallic character of Na, Be, P, Mg and Si is :

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11

The correct statement is

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12

Which of the following statements are true? A. Unlike Ga that has a very high melting point, Cs has a very low melting point. B. On Pauling scale, the electronegativity values of N

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13

Which among the following electronic configurations belong to main group elements? A. [ Ne ] 3 ~s ^1 B. [ Ar ] 3 ~d ^3 4 ~s ^2 C. [ Kr ] 4 d¹⁰ 5 s^2 5 p^5 D. [ Ar ] 3 ~d ¹⁰ 4 ~s ^1

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14

Match List-I with List-II : Identify the correct answer from the options given below:

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15

Arrange the following elements in increasing order of first ionization enthalpy: Li , Be , B , C , N Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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16

Match List-I with List-II: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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17

Arrange the following elements in increasing order of electronegativity: N , O , F , C , Si Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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18

The correct decreasing order of atomic radii ( pm ) of Li , Be , B and C is

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19

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Ionisation enthalpy increases along each series of the tr

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20

The correct sequence given below containing neutral, acidic, basic and amphoteric oxide each, respectively, is

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21

Taking stability as the factor, which one of the following represent the correct relationship?

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22

If first ionization enthalpies of element X and Y are 419 ~kJ ~mol ⁻¹ and 590 ~kJ ~mol ⁻¹ , respectively and second ionization enthalpies of X and Y are 3069 kJ mol ⁻¹ and 1145 ~kJ

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23

The correct order of first ionization enthalpy for the given four element is :

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24

The IUPAC name of an element with atomic number 119 is

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25

Match the element in column I with that in column II. Column-I Column-II (a) Copper (p) Non-metal (b) Fluorine (q) Transition metal (c) Silicon (r) Lanthanoid (d) Cerium (s) Metall

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26

Identify the incorrect match. Name IUPAC Official Name (a) Unnilunium (i) Mendelevium (b) Unniltrium (ii) Lawrencium (c) Unnilhexium (iii) Seaborgium (d) Unununium (iv) Darmstadtiu

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27

Match the following : Oxide Nature (a) CO (i) Basic (b) BaO (ii) Neutral (c) Al 2 O 3 (iii) Acidic (d) Cl 2 O 7 (iv) Amphoteric Which of the following is correct option?

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28

Assertion: The electron gain enthalpy of N is +ve while that of P is -ve. Reason : This is due to the smaller atomic size of N in which there is a considerable electronelectron rep

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29

Which has least covalent radius?

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30

The correct order of decreasing first ionisation energy is

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31

Which pair of elements has maximum electronegativity difference?

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32

Assertion : Bond energy of F ₂ is lesser than Cl ₂ . Reason : F-atom is smaller in size than Cl .

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33

Match the oxide given in column A with its property given in column B. Which of the following options has all correct pairs?

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34

For the second period elements the correct increasing order of first ionization enthalpy is:

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35

Valence electrons in the element X are 3 and that in element Y is 6. Most probable compound formed from X and Y is

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36

Which of the following pair behaves as strong and weak base hydride repectively NH ₃, PH ₃, AsH ₃, SbH ₃, BiH ₃

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37

The correct order of atomic radii in group 13 elements is

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38

Which of the following oxide is most acidic?

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39

The element Z = 114 has been discovered recently. It will belong to which of the following family/group and electronic configuration?

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40

An element (X) belongs to fourth period and fifteenth group of the periodic table. Which one of the following is true regarding the outer electronic configuration of (X) ? It has

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41

The magnitude of screening effect depends upon the number of

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42

Highest energy will be absorbed to eject out the electron in the configuration.

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43

In which of the following options the order of arrangement does not agree with the variation of property indicated against it?

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44

Which one of the following orders is correct for the bond dissociation enthalpy of halogen molecules?

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45

Which of the following elements will have the highest electron affinity?

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46

The formation of the oxide ion, O 2 - ( g ) , from oxygen atom requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step as shown in below: O g + e - ⟶ O - g     &

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47

The species A r ,   K + and C a 2 +   contain the same number of electrons. In which order do their radii increase?

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48

Which is correct regarding size of atom?

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49

Which of the following orders of ionic radii is correctly represented?

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50

The first ionisation enthalpy of Na , Mg and Si are 496,737,776 ~kJ / mol respectively. What will be the first ionisation enthalpy potential of Al in kJ / mol ?

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51

Which one of the following arrangements represents the correct order of least negative to most negative electron gain enthalpy for C , Ca , Al , F and O ?

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52

Identify the correct order of solubility in aqueous medium.

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53

Assertion : H ₂ Se is less acidic than H ₂ ~S . Reason : S is less electronegative than Se.

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54

Difference in atomic radius is maximum for

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55

The most basic element is

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56

Assertion : R₃ P = O exists but R₃ ~N = O does not exist. Reason : P is more electronegative than N .

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57

Assertion : H ₂ ~S is less acidic than H ₂ Te . Reason : Te has larger radius than S .

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58

What is the value of electron gain enthalpy of Na ⁺ if IE ₁ of Na =5.1 eV ?

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59

Which of the following oxide is amphoteric?

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60

Which of the following is correct?

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61

Which of the following sequence contains atomic number of only representative elements?

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62

Which of the following relation is correct ?

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63

In long form of Periodic Table, the properties of the elements are a periodic function of their

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64

Which of the following is a wrong statement? In a given period of the Periodic Table, the s -block element has, in general, a higher value of

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65

Among the elements Ca , Mg , P and Cl , the order of increasing atomic radii is

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66

Which of the following represents the correct order of increasing electron gain enthalpy with negative sign for the elements O , S , F and Cl ?

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67

Amongst the elements with following electronic configurations, which one of them may have the highest ionisation energy ?

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68

The stability of +1 oxidation state increases in the sequence

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69

Which of the following molecules acts as a Lewis acid ?

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70

The stability of +1 oxidation state increases in the sequence :

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71

The set representing the correct order for first ionisation potential is

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72

The correct order of decreasing second ionisation enthalpy of Ti(22), V (23), Cr (24) and Mn (25) is

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73

The correct order of decreasing second ionisation enthalpy of Ti (22), V (23), Cr (24) and Mn (25) is

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74

What is the correct relationship between the pHs of isomolar solutions of sodium oxide ( pH ₁ ) , sodium sulphide ( pH ₂ ) , sodium selenide ( pH ₃ ) and sodium telluride ( pH ₄ )

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75

With which of the following electronic configuration an atom has the lowest ionisation enthalpy?

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76

Which of the following ionic species has the greatest proton affinity to form stable compound?

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77

Identify the correct order of the size of the following:

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78

Assertion : E^ for Mn ³⁺ / Mn ²⁺ is more positive than Cr ³⁺ / Cr ²⁺ . Reason : The third ionization energy of Mn is larger than that of Cr .

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79

Which of the following have highest electron affinity ?

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80

Assertion : First ionization energy for nitrogen is lower than oxygen. Reason : Across a period effective nuclear charge decreases.

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81

H -bond is strongest in

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82

Which one of the following arrangements represents the correct order of electron gain enthalpy (with negative sign) of the given atomic species?

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83

Four successive members of the first two transition elements are listed below with their atomic numbers. Which one of them is expected to have the highest third ionisation enthalpy

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84

For electron affinity of halogens which of the following is correct?

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85

Which of the following order of ionisation energy is correct?

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86

The enthalpies of all elements in their standard states are

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87

Assertion : Dinegative anion of oxygen ( O ²⁻ ) is quite common but dinegative anion of sulphur ( S ²⁻ ) is less common. Reason : Covalency of oxygen is two.

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88

An atom has electronic configuration 1 s^22 p^6 3 s^2 3 p^6 3 d^3 4 s^2 , in which group it will be placed?

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89

Which of the following order is wrong?

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90

Which of the following statement is true?

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91

What is the seventh period (n = 7) known for?

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92

What are the p-Block Elements together with s-Block elements called?

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93

What did Mendeleev do when some elements did not fit his scheme of classification based on atomic weights?

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94

What term is used to describe the elements that come after uranium?

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95

How many blocks can the elements be classified into based on the type of atomic orbitals being filled with electrons?

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96

What does the period number in the Periodic Table correspond to?

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97

Why does boron (Z = 5) have a smaller first ionization enthalpy than beryllium (Z = 4)?

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98

Which group of elements is described as good conductors of heat and electricity?

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99

How many electrons does oxygen share with fluorine atoms in the OF 2 molecule?

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100

According to Newlands's Law of Octaves, what was the pattern of properties among elements?

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101

What is the atomic number equal to in a neutral atom?

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102

How many elements are there in the fourth period (n = 4) of the Periodic Table?

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103

What term is used to describe the elements in Group 18 of the Periodic Table?

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104

What are elements with properties that are characteristic of both metals and non-metals called?

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105

What type of oxide is formed by elements in the center of a period?

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106

Which type of elements are "elements towards the middle of the table"?

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107

What does the Periodic Law state?

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108

What determines the placement of elements in the s-Block of the Periodic Table?

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109

What factor causes the increase in ionization enthalpy as you move across a period in the periodic table?

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110

What is a common characteristic of Group 1 (alkali metals) and Group 2 (alkaline earth metals) in terms of ion formation?

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111

What did the Periodic Law reveal about the naturally occurring elements?

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112

Up to which element did Newlands's Law of Octaves seem to be true?

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113

How many Periods are there in the Periodic Table?

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114

Which element can only form BF 4 in terms of covalency?

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115

What term did Dobereiner use to describe the groups of three elements with similar properties?

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116

What is the trend in atomic radii change among transition metals (3d series) compared to representative elements?

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117

Which type of oxides are formed by elements on the extreme left and extreme right of a period?

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118

Which element has the valence shell electronic configuration [Ne]3s1?

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119

Who was the first scientist to consider the idea of trends among properties of elements?

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120

Why is helium positioned in the p-block of the Periodic Table?

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