NEETChemistryClassification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Consider the elements Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), and Fluorine (F). Which of the following options correctly represents the increasing order of their electronegativity and their first ionization enthalpy?
Options
- AElectronegativity: N O F ; First ionization enthalpy: N O F
- BElectronegativity: O N F ; First ionization enthalpy: O N F
- CElectronegativity: N O F ; First ionization enthalpy: O N F
- DElectronegativity: O N F ; First ionization enthalpy: N O F
Correct answer
C. Electronegativity: N O F ; First ionization enthalpy: O N F
Step-by-step solution
Electronegativity generally increases across a period from left to right due to an increase in effective nuclear charge. Therefore, the correct increasing order of electronegativity for these Period 2 elements is N O F . First ionization enthalpy also generally increases across a period, but there is an exception between Group 15 and Group 16. Nitrogen (Group 15) has a stable half-filled 2p subshell ( 2s² 2p³ ), whereas Oxygen (Group 16) has a 2s² 2p⁴ configuration. Removing an electron from the stable half-filled