NEETChemistryClassification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Consider the following statements regarding the properties of fluorine and chlorine: Statement I: The negative electron gain enthalpy of Cl is higher than that of F . Statement II: The electronegativity of Cl is higher than that of F . Statement III: The bond dissociation enthalpy of Cl ₂ is higher than that of F ₂ . Statement IV: The first ionization enthalpy of F is higher than that of Cl . How many of the above st
Options
- AOnly one
- BOnly two
- CAll four
- DOnly three
Correct answer
D. Only three
Step-by-step solution
Statement I is correct: The negative electron gain enthalpy of Cl is higher than that of F due to the small size of the F atom, which leads to strong interelectronic repulsions in the compact 2p subshell. Statement II is incorrect: Electronegativity strictly decreases down the group. F is the most electronegative element in the periodic table, so its electronegativity is higher than that of Cl . Statement III is correct: The bond dissociation enthalpy of F ₂ is anomalously lower than that of Cl ₂ because of the lar