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NEETChemistryThermodynamics (C)

What is the primary reason for defining the internal energy U as a state function?

Options

  1. ATo simplify calculations
  2. BTo account for path-dependent work
  3. CTo ensure energy conservation
  4. DTo facilitate heat exchange

Correct answer

B. To account for path-dependent work

Step-by-step solution

Defining internal energy as a state function allows us to account for path-independent work in thermodynamics.

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