Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NEETChemistryThermodynamics (C)

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Spontaneous process is an irreversible process and may be reversed by some external agency. Statement II : Decrease in enthalpy is a contributory factor for spontaneity. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. ABoth statement I and statement II are incorrect.
  2. BStatement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
  3. CStatement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.
  4. DBoth statements I and statements II are correct.

Correct answer

C. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.

Step-by-step solution

- Statement I: A spontaneous process is indeed typically irreversible; however, it cannot generally be reversed by some external agency without an input of energy. Therefore, the statement is incorrect. - Statement II: A decrease in enthalpy (( H < 0) ) can contribute to the spontaneity of a process, but it is not the sole factor. Spontaneity is also influenced by changes in entropy ( ( S )) and temperature, according to the Gibbs free energy equation ( ( G = H ) ( T S ) ). However, the statement correctly identifi

Practice Thermodynamics (C) on Quantrex Academy →

More from Thermodynamics (C)

A certain organic solvent has H _vap = 28.50 kJ mol ⁻¹ and S _vap = 88.2 J K ⁻¹ mol ⁻¹ at 1 bar. Calculate its normal boiling point (where G = 0 ). 2026Which of the following statements regarding spontaneous process is NOT true? 2026Calculate H for a reaction, 2X_ (g) + Y_ (g) 2Z_ (g) at 298 K if U = -10.5 kJ and R = 8.314 J K ⁻¹ mol ⁻¹ . 2026500 mL of nitrogen gas and 750 mL hydrogen gas were allowed to react at 1 bar pressure according to reaction, N _ 2(g) + 3 H _ 2(g) 2 NH _ 3(g) What is PV type of work done during 2026The relationship between H and U for the reaction, PCl ₃(g) + Cl ₂(g) PCl ₅(g) is given as 2026What would be the heat released in kJ when 450 cm ^3 of 0.02 M H ₂ SO ₄ is mixed with 650 cm ^3 of 0.1 M NaOH ? (Heat of neutralization of H ₂ SO ₄ and NaOH is -114 kJ/mol of H ₂ S 2026Identify from following reactions that it takes place with H = U . 2026Calculate the work done in the following reaction at 300 K , A (g) + B (g) = 2 C (g) [R = 8.314 JK ⁻¹ mol ⁻¹] 2026 Full Thermodynamics (C) list All NEET PYQs