NEETChemistryThermodynamics (C)
Match List - I with List - II. ( array |l|l|l|l| & List - I & & List - II (a) & p _ ect =0 & (i) & Adiabatic change (b) & q = p _ ext ( v _ f - v ) & (ii) & free expansion of an ideal gas (c) & q =2.303 nRT ( v _ f v _ i ) & (iii) & isothermal irreversible change (d) & U = W & (iv) & isothermal reversible change array ) Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Options
- A(a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (iii), (d) - (i)
- B(a) - (ii), (b) - (iii), (c) - (iv), (d) - (i)
- C(a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)
- D(a) - (i), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii), (d) - (iv)
Correct answer
A. (a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (iii), (d) - (i)
Step-by-step solution
(a) (p_ ext =0 ) : This indicates free expansion of an ideal gas, where no external pressure is exerted. (b) (q=p_ ext (v_f-v_i ) ) : This formula applies to an isothermal irreversible change, where work is done against the external pressure. (c) (q=2.303 n R T ( v_f v_i : . ) This represents the heat exchanged during an isothermal reversible change. (d) ( U=W ) : This corresponds to an adiabatic process where no heat is exchanged, and the change in internal energy equals the work done.