NEET
- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Ionic Equilibrium
NEET · Chemistry · Ionic Equilibrium
How does the pH of a solution change when a base is added, and how...
How does the pH of a solution change when a base is added, and how do buffer solutions counteract this change?
Options
- AThe pH decreases, and buffer solutions increase the concentration of OH⁻ ions.
- BThe pH increases, and buffer solutions decrease the concentration of H⁺ ions.
- CThe pH increases, and buffer solutions increase the concentration of H⁺ ions.
- DThe pH decreases, and buffer solutions decrease the concentration of OH⁻ ions.
Correct answer
B. The pH increases, and buffer solutions decrease the concentration of H⁺ ions.
Step-by-step solution
When a base is added, the pH of the solution typically increases due to the introduction of OH⁻ ions. Buffer solutions counteract this change by decreasing the concentration of H⁺ ions, which results in an increase in pH.