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What does the statement "like dissolves like" mean in the context of solubility?

Options

  1. ASolids dissolve in liquids of the same color.
  2. BPolar solutes dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar solutes in non-polar solvents.
  3. CSolids dissolve in liquids that have the same temperature.
  4. DSolids dissolve in liquids that have similar molecular weights.

Correct answer

B. Polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar solutes in non-polar solvents.

Step-by-step solution

The paragraph explains that "like dissolves like," which means that polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar solutes dissolve in non-polar solvents.

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