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AIIMS 2006
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2006
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Thermodynamics (C)

AIIMS 2006 · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

For a phase change H_2 O (l) (s)

For a phase change H2O\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} (l) (s)

Options

  1. AΔG=0\Delta G=0
  2. BΔS=0\Delta S=0
  3. CΔH=0\Delta H=0
  4. DΔU=0\Delta U=0.

Correct answer

A. ΔG=0\Delta G=0

Step-by-step solution

ΔG∘=−RTln⁡K\Delta G^{{}^{\circ}}=-R T \ln K [ ΔG∘=\Delta G^{{}^{\circ}}= standard free energy change, K=K= equilibrium constant] If a substance is in equilibrium between two phases at constant temperature and pressure, its chemical potential must have the same value in both the phases. \therefore Δ\DeltaG^{{}^{\circ}}=0 . \text{. }
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