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NEETChemistryCarboxylic Acid Derivatives

In electrophilic substitution reactions, why does the carboxyl group act as a meta-directing group?

Options

  1. ADue to its activating effect on the ring
  2. BDue to its ortho-directing effect
  3. CDue to its resonance properties
  4. DDue to its steric hindrance

Correct answer

C. Due to its resonance properties

Step-by-step solution

The carboxyl group's meta-directing effect in electrophilic substitution reactions is due to its resonance properties, which stabilize the meta position.

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