NEETChemistryCarboxylic Acid Derivatives
Which effect do electron withdrawing groups have on the conjugate base of carboxylic acids?
Options
- AThey stabilise the conjugate base through resonance and inductive effects.
- BThey have no effect on the conjugate base.
- CThey destabilise the conjugate base through steric hindrance.
- DThey increase the conjugate base's reactivity.
Correct answer
A. They stabilise the conjugate base through resonance and inductive effects.
Step-by-step solution
Electron withdrawing groups stabilise the conjugate base of carboxylic acids through resonance and inductive effects, increasing acidity.