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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

NEET · Chemistry · Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Given below are two statements : Statement I : The esterification...

Given below are two statements :

Statement I: The esterification of carboxylic acid with an alcohol is a nucleophilic acyl substitution.

Statement II: Electron withdrawing groups in the carboxylic acid will increase the rate of esterification reaction.

Choose the most appropriate option

Given below are two statements : Statement I : The esterification of carboxylic acid with an alcohol is a nucleophilic

Options

  1. AStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  2. BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  4. DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer

C. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Step-by-step solution

Given below are two statements : Statement I : The esterification of carboxylic acid with an alcohol is a nucleophilic

In the above reaction OHOH group is replaced by OROR group. Hence, nucleophilic substitution reaction is involved. Electron withdrawing groups increases the stability of RC⊕(OH)2R\overset{⊕}{C}{\left(OH\right)}_{2}, hence, rate of reaction increases.

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