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NEET
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Chemistry
Chapter
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

NEET · Chemistry · Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

An unknown alkene 'X' with molecular formula C_8H_ 16 undergoes...

An unknown alkene 'X' with molecular formula C8H16\mathrm{C_8H_{16}} undergoes reductive ozonolysis to yield two moles of a single compound 'Y'. Compound 'Y' gives a positive Iodoform test but fails to give a silver mirror with Tollens' reagent. Identify the IUPAC name of alkene 'X'.

Options

  1. A3,4-Dimethylhex-3-ene
  2. BOct-4-ene
  3. C2,5-Dimethylhex-3-ene
  4. D2,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene

Correct answer

A. 3,4-Dimethylhex-3-ene

Step-by-step solution

Since alkene 'X' gives two moles of a single compound 'Y' on reductive ozonolysis, 'X' must be a symmetrical alkene.

Compound 'Y' does not give a silver mirror with Tollens' reagent, indicating it is a ketone, not an aldehyde. It gives a positive Iodoform test, which means it is a methyl ketone (contains a −COCH3\mathrm{-COCH_3} group).

Given the molecular formula of 'X' is C8H16\mathrm{C_8H_{16}}, compound 'Y' must have 4 carbon atoms (C4H8O\mathrm{C_4H_8O}). The only 4-carbon methyl ketone is butan-2-one (CH3COCH2CH3\mathrm{CH_3COCH_2CH_3}).

Connecting two molecules of butan-2-one at their carbonyl carbons gives the structure of alkene 'X': CH3CH2C(CH3)=C(CH3)CH2CH3\mathrm{CH_3CH_2C(CH_3)=C(CH_3)CH_2CH_3}, which is 3,4-dimethylhex-3-ene.

Oct-4-ene and 2,5-dimethylhex-3-ene would yield aldehydes (butanal and 2-methylpropanal respectively), which are Tollens positive. 2,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene would yield a mixture of two different compounds.

Answer: 3,4-Dimethylhex-3-ene
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