NEET
- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
NEET · Chemistry · Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
An unknown alkene 'X' with molecular formula C_8H_ 16 undergoes...
An unknown alkene 'X' with molecular formula undergoes reductive ozonolysis to yield two moles of a single compound 'Y'. Compound 'Y' gives a positive Iodoform test but fails to give a silver mirror with Tollens' reagent. Identify the IUPAC name of alkene 'X'.
Options
- A3,4-Dimethylhex-3-ene
- BOct-4-ene
- C2,5-Dimethylhex-3-ene
- D2,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene
Correct answer
A. 3,4-Dimethylhex-3-ene
Step-by-step solution
Since alkene 'X' gives two moles of a single compound 'Y' on reductive ozonolysis, 'X' must be a symmetrical alkene.
Compound 'Y' does not give a silver mirror with Tollens' reagent, indicating it is a ketone, not an aldehyde. It gives a positive Iodoform test, which means it is a methyl ketone (contains a group).
Given the molecular formula of 'X' is , compound 'Y' must have 4 carbon atoms (). The only 4-carbon methyl ketone is butan-2-one ().
Connecting two molecules of butan-2-one at their carbonyl carbons gives the structure of alkene 'X': , which is 3,4-dimethylhex-3-ene.
Oct-4-ene and 2,5-dimethylhex-3-ene would yield aldehydes (butanal and 2-methylpropanal respectively), which are Tollens positive. 2,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene would yield a mixture of two different compounds.
Answer: 3,4-Dimethylhex-3-ene
Compound 'Y' does not give a silver mirror with Tollens' reagent, indicating it is a ketone, not an aldehyde. It gives a positive Iodoform test, which means it is a methyl ketone (contains a group).
Given the molecular formula of 'X' is , compound 'Y' must have 4 carbon atoms (). The only 4-carbon methyl ketone is butan-2-one ().
Connecting two molecules of butan-2-one at their carbonyl carbons gives the structure of alkene 'X': , which is 3,4-dimethylhex-3-ene.
Oct-4-ene and 2,5-dimethylhex-3-ene would yield aldehydes (butanal and 2-methylpropanal respectively), which are Tollens positive. 2,4,4-Trimethylpent-2-ene would yield a mixture of two different compounds.
Answer: 3,4-Dimethylhex-3-ene