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NEETChemistryAmines

Given below are two statements; one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason(R). Assertion : The alkyldiazonium salt are unstable but the arenediazonium salt are stable for a short time at low temperature ( (0^ -5^ C )) Reason : Due to resonance in arenediazonium salt carbon-nitrogen bond becomes stronger than alkyldiazonium salt. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropria

Options

  1. ABoth (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  2. BBoth (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  3. C(A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
  4. D(A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

Correct answer

A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Step-by-step solution

Assertion (A): The alkyldiazonium salts are unstable but the arenediazonium salts are stable for a short time at low temperatures ( (0^ -5^ C ) ). This statement is correct. Alkyldiazonium salts tend to decompose rapidly, while arenediazonium salts can be relatively stable at low temperatures for a short period. Reason (R): Due to resonance in arenediazonium salt, the carbon-nitrogen bond becomes stronger than in alkyldiazonium salt. This statement is also correct. The resonance stabilization in arenediazonium salt

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