NEET2005ChemistryAminesActual
Pyridine is less basic than triethylamine because
Options
- Apyridine has aromatic character
- Bnitrogen in pyridine is s p^2 hybridised
- Cpyridine is a cyclic system
- Din pyridine, lone pair of nitrogen is delocalised.
Correct answer
D. in pyridine, lone pair of nitrogen is delocalised.
Step-by-step solution
Basicity of amines is due to availability of an unshared pair (lone pair) of electrons on nitrogen. This lone pair of electrons is available for the formation of a new bond with a proton or Lewis acid. Pyridine is less basic than triethylamine because lone pair of nitrogen in pyridine is delocalised.