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AIIMS 2017
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2017
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

AIIMS 2017 · Physics · Capacitance

A parallel plate capacitor with air as a dielectric has capacitance...

A parallel plate capacitor with air as a dielectric has capacitance CC. A slab of dielectric constant KK, having same thickness as the separation between the plates is introduced so as to fill one-fourth of the capacitor as shown in the figure. The new capacitance will be A parallel plate capacitor with air as a dielectric has capacitance C . A slab of dielectric constant K , having same

Options

  1. A(K+3)C4(K+3) \frac{C}{4}
  2. B(K+2)C4(K+2) \frac{C}{4}
  3. C(K+1)C4(K+1) \frac{C}{4}
  4. DKC4\frac{K C}{4}

Correct answer

A. (K+3)C4(K+3) \frac{C}{4}

Step-by-step solution

The two condensers with KK and with air are in parallel. With air, C1=ε0d(3A4)=3ε0A4dC_1=\frac{\varepsilon_0}{d}\left(\frac{3 A}{4}\right)=\frac{3 \varepsilon_0 A}{4 d} With medium, C2=ε0Kd(A4)=ε0AK4dC_2=\frac{\varepsilon_0 K}{d}\left(\frac{A}{4}\right)=\frac{\varepsilon_0 A K}{4 d} ∴C′=C1+C2\therefore C^{\prime}=C_1+C_2 or C′=3ε0A4d+ε0AK4d=ε0Ad[34+K4]C^{\prime}=\frac{3 \varepsilon_0 A}{4 d}+\frac{\varepsilon_0 A K}{4 d}=\frac{\varepsilon_0 A}{d}\left[\frac{3}{4}+\frac{K}{4}\right] or C′=C4(K+3)[∵C=Aε0d]C^{\prime}=\frac{C}{4}(K+3) \quad\left[\because C=\frac{A \varepsilon_0}{d}\right]
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