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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Morphology of Flowering Plants

NEET · Botany · Morphology of Flowering Plants

Which type of root system is seen in monocotyledonous plants?

Which type of root system is seen in monocotyledonous plants?

Options

  1. ATap root system
  2. BFibrous root system
  3. CAdventitious root system
  4. DNone of the above

Correct answer

B. Fibrous root system

Step-by-step solution

Explanation : In monocotyledonous plants, the primary root is short lived and is replaced by a large number of roots. These roots originate from the base of the stem and constitute the fibrous root system, as seen in the wheat plant (Figure 5.2b). In some plants, like grass, Monstera and the banyan tree, roots arise from parts of the plant other than the radicle and are called adventitious roots (Figure 5.2c). The main functions of the root system are absorption of water and minerals from the soil, providing a proper anchorage to the plant parts, storing reserve food material and synthesis of plant growth regulators.

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