NEETBotanyMorphology of Flowering Plants
What are adventitious roots in plants?
Options
- ARoots that arise from the radicle
- BRoots that arise from parts of the plant other than the radicle
- CShort lived roots
- DRoots that absorb water and minerals from the soil
Correct answer
B. Roots that arise from parts of the plant other than the radicle
Step-by-step solution
In monocotyledonous plants, the primary root is short lived and is replaced by a large number of roots. These roots originate from the base of the stem and constitute the fibrous root system, as seen in the wheat plant (Figure 5.2b). In some plants, like grass, Monstera and the banyan tree, roots arise from parts of the plant other than the radicle and are called adventitious roots (Figure 5.2c). The main functions of the root system are absorption of water and minerals from the soil, providing a proper anchorage t