NEETBotanyPhotosynthesis in Higher Plants
How is the movement of electrons described in the electron transport chain?
Options
- AUphill
- BDownhill
- CStable
- DRandom
Correct answer
B. Downhill
Step-by-step solution
In photosystem II the reaction centre chlorophyll a absorbs 680 nm wavelength of red light causing electrons to become excited and jump into an orbit farther from the atomic nucleus. These electrons are picked up by an electron acceptor which passes them to an electrons transport system consisting of cytochromes. This movement of electrons is downhill, in terms of an oxidation-reduction or redox potential scale. The electrons are not used up as they pass through the electron transport chain, but are passed on to th