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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

NEET · Botany · Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Under what condition does cyclic photophosphorylation occur?

Under what condition does cyclic photophosphorylation occur?

Options

  1. AWhen only light of wavelengths below 680 nm are available
  2. BWhen only light of wavelengths beyond 680 nm are available
  3. CIn the absence of light
  4. DIn the presence of darkness

Correct answer

B. When only light of wavelengths beyond 680 nm are available

Step-by-step solution

When only PS I is functional, the electron is circulated within the photosystem and the phosphorylation occurs due to cyclic flow of electrons. A possible location where this could be happening is in the stroma lamellae. While the membrane or lamellae of the grana have both PS I and PS II the stroma lamellae membranes lack PS II as well as NADP reductase enzyme. The excited electron does not pass on to NADP+ but is cycled back to the PS I complex through the electron transport chain. The cyclic flow hence, results only in the synthesis of ATP, but not of NADPH + H⁺. Cyclic photophosphorylation also occurs when only light of wavelengths beyond 680 nm are available for excitation.

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