NEETBotanyPhotosynthesis in Higher Plants
In what type of regions are C4 plants typically adapted?
Options
- AWet tropical regions
- BDry tropical regions
- CTemperate regions
- DPolar regions
Correct answer
B. Dry tropical regions
Step-by-step solution
Plants that are adapted to dry tropical regions have the C4 pathway mentioned earlier. Though these plants have the C4 oxaloacetic acid as the first CO2 fixation product they use the C3 pathway or the Calvin cycle as the main biosynthetic pathway. C4 plants are special: They have a special type of leaf anatomy, they tolerate higher temperatures, they show a response to high light intensities, they lack a process called photorespiration and have greater productivity of biomass.