NEETBotanyPhotosynthesis in Higher Plants
The assimilatory power generated during the light reaction is retained within the chloroplast to drive the biosynthetic phase. Which of the following strictly requires the utilization of both ATP and NADPH produced during the light reaction?
Options
- ACarboxylation of RuBP
- BReduction step of the Calvin cycle
- CRegeneration of RuBP
- DSynthesis of sucrose in the cytoplasm
Correct answer
B. Reduction step of the Calvin cycle
Step-by-step solution
The products of the light reaction retained in the chloroplast are ATP and NADPH. In the Calvin cycle, the carboxylation step is the fixation of CO₂ into a stable organic intermediate and does not require any assimilatory power. The reduction step involves the utilization of 2 molecules of ATP for phosphorylation and 2 molecules of NADPH for reduction per CO₂ molecule fixed. The regeneration of RuBP requires only 1 molecule of ATP for phosphorylation to form RuBP, and does not require NADPH. Synthesis of sucrose oc