NEETBotanyPhotosynthesis in Higher Plants
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): During the light reaction, the primary electron acceptor located towards the outer side of the thylakoid membrane transfers its electron directly to an electron carrier. Reason (R): The transfer of electrons through an H-carrier is essential to remove a proton from the stroma and release it into th
Options
- ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
- BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
- C(A) is true but (R) is false
- D(A) is false but (R) is true
Correct answer
D. (A) is false but (R) is true
Step-by-step solution
According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis, the primary acceptor of electrons is located towards the outer side of the thylakoid membrane. It transfers its electron not to an electron carrier, but to an H-carrier (plastoquinone). Therefore, Assertion (A) is false. This H-carrier removes a proton from the stroma while transporting an electron. When it passes the electron to the electron carrier on the inner side of the membrane, the proton is released into the lumen. This mechanism is crucial for developing the proton