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NEET2011BotanyPhotosynthesis in Higher PlantsActual

Assertion : Protons or hydrogen ions produced by photolysis of water accumulate in the lumen of thylakoids. Reason : Photolysis of water takes place in inner membrane of thylakoid.

Options

  1. AIf both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
  2. BIf both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
  3. CIf assertion is true but reason is false
  4. DIf both assertion and reason are false.

Correct answer

B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

Step-by-step solution

The first step in photosynthesis is the light-driven oxidation (splitting or photolysis) of water. It provides the electrons for the photosynthetic electron transport chains as well as protons for the establishment of a proton gradient. It occurs on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane. During photolysis, water is oxidised to oxygen, protons and electrons. Protons accumulate in the lumen.

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