NEETZoologyBiotechnology and Its Applications
What is the impact of genetic modification on the nutritional value of food?
Options
- ADecreased nutritional value
- BNo change in nutritional value
- CIncreased nutritional value
- DNone of the above
Correct answer
C. Increased nutritional value
Step-by-step solution
Plants, bacteria, fungi and animals whose genes have been altered by manipulation are called Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO). GM plants have been useful in many ways. Genetic modification has: (i) made crops more tolerant to abiotic stresses (cold, drought, salt, heat). (ii) reduced reliance on chemical pesticides (pest-resistant crops). (iii) helped to reduce post harvest losses. (iv) increased efficiency of mineral usage by plants (this prevents early exhaustion of fertility of soil). ( v) enhanced nutrition