NEETZoologyBiotechnology and Its Applications
What is the purpose of using viruses as vectors in Gene therapy?
Options
- ATo transfer healthy genes or portions of genes
- BTo increase crop yields
- CTo treat hereditary diseases
- DTo reduce post-harvest losses
Correct answer
A. To transfer healthy genes or portions of genes
Step-by-step solution
Viruses are used as vectors in Gene therapy to transfer healthy genes or portions of genes into the host cell. If a person is born with a hereditary disease, can a corrective therapy be taken for such a disease? Gene therapy is an attempt to do this. Gene therapy is a collection of methods that allows correction of a gene defect that has been diagnosed in a child/embryo. Here genes are inserted into a person’s cells and tissues to treat a disease. Correction of a genetic defect involves delivery of a normal gene in