NEETZoologyBiotechnology and Its Applications
The activated bt toxin binds to the
Options
- ASurface of midgut epithelial cells
- BSurface of hindgut epithelial cells
- CSurface of foregut epithelial cells
- Dsurface of midgut connective cells
Correct answer
A. Surface of midgut epithelial cells
Step-by-step solution
Bt Cotton: Some strains of Bacillus thuringiensis produce proteins that kill certain insects such as lepidopterans (tobacco budworm, armyworm). coleopterans (beetles) and dipterans (flies, mosquitoes). B. thuringiensis forms protein crystals during a particular phase of their growth. These crystals contain a toxic insecticidal protein. Why does this toxin not kill the Bacillus? Actually, the Bt toxin protein exists as inactive protoxins but once an insect ingests the inactive toxin, it is converted into an active f