NEETZoologyBiotechnology and Its Applications
The choice of the Bt toxin gene depends upon the
Options
- AType of crop
- BType of targeted pest
- CThe type of vector
- DBoth (a) and (b)
Correct answer
D. Both (a) and (b)
Step-by-step solution
Specific Bt toxin genes were isolated from Bacillus thuringiensis and incorporated into the several crop plants such as cotton. The choice of genes depends upon the crop and the targeted pest, as most Bt toxins are insect-group specific. The toxin is coded by a gene named cry. There are a number of them, for example, the proteins encoded by the genes cryIAc and cryIIAb control the cotton bollworms, that of cryIAb controls corn borer.