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NEETZoologyBiotechnology and Its Applications

The nematode Meloidogyne incognita infects the roots of tobacco plants, causing a significant reduction in yield. Which of the following biotechnological strategies is utilized to develop transgenic plants resistant to this specific infection?

Options

  1. ARNA interference
  2. BApplication of Bacillus thuringiensis toxin
  3. CGene therapy
  4. DMutational breeding

Correct answer

A. RNA interference

Step-by-step solution

The nematode Meloidogyne incognita infects the roots of tobacco plants, causing a great reduction in yield. A novel strategy was adopted to prevent this infection which was based on the process of RNA interference (RNAi). RNAi takes place in all eukaryotic organisms as a method of cellular defense and involves silencing of a specific mRNA due to a complementary dsRNA molecule. The use of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin is primarily for insect resistance, not nematode resistance. Gene therapy is a medical applicat

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