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BITSAT 2017
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2017
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Amines

BITSAT 2017 · Chemistry · Amines

The most reactive amine towards reactions with dil. HCl is

The most reactive amine towards reactions with dil. HClHCl is

Options

  1. ACH3−NH2{CH}_{3} - {NH}_{2}
  2. B(CH3)2NH{( {CH}_{3} )}_{2}NH
  3. C(CH3)3⋅N\left({CH}_{3}\right)3 \cdot N
  4. DPhNH2{PhNH}_{2}

Correct answer

B. (CH3)2NH{( {CH}_{3} )}_{2}NH

Step-by-step solution

More be the ability of NN-atom of −NH2- {NH}_{2} group to donate lone pair of electrons to HClHCl (dil.), more be the reactivity of amine.

In (B) two alkyl groups are attached to the −NH2- {NH}_{2} (having electron releasing nature) which increases the electron donating ability of NN-atom of −NH2- {NH}_{2}. In aqueous medium, secondary amine is most basic.& Hence, it& is most reactive. In (D), due to resonance, lone pair of electrons get delocalised and its basic strength is very less.

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