BITSAT2015Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)Actual
Which of the following is the most basic oxide?
Options
- ASb ₂ O ₃
- BBi ₂ O ₃
- CSeO ₂
- DAl ₂ O ₃
Correct answer
B. Bi ₂ O ₃
Step-by-step solution
More the oxidation state of the central atom (metal) more is its acidity. Hence SeO ₂( O . S . of Se =+4) is acidic. Further for a given O.S., the basic character of the oxides increases with the increasing size of the central atom. Thus Al ₂ O ₃ and Sb ₂ O ₃ are amphoteric and Bi ₂ O ₃ is basic.