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BITSAT 2010
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2010
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)

BITSAT 2010 · Chemistry · p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)

Three separate samples of a solution of a single salt gave these...

Three separate samples of a solution of a single salt gave these results. One formed a white precipitate with excess ammonia solution, one formed a white precipitate with dil. HCl solution and one formed a black precipitate with H2S\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{ S}. The salt could be

Options

  1. AAgNO3\mathrm{AgNO}_{3}
  2. B\mathrm{Pb}(NO3)2\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}
  3. C\mathrm{Hg}(NO3)2\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}
  4. DMnSO4\mathrm{MnSO}_{4}

Correct answer

B. \mathrm{Pb}(NO3)2\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}

Step-by-step solution

Pb(NO3)2+2NH4OH\mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}+2 \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{OH}→Pb(OH)2↓+2NH4NO3( white ppt )Pb(NO3)2+2HCl→PbCl2↓+2HNO3( whiteppt )Pb(NO3)2+H2S→PbS↓+2HNO3 (black) \begin{array}{r} \rightarrow \mathrm{Pb}(\mathrm{OH})_{2} \downarrow+2 \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{NO}_{3}(\text{ white ppt })\\ \mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}+2 \mathrm{HCl} \rightarrow \mathrm{PbCl}_{2} \downarrow+2 \mathrm{HNO}_{3}(\text{ whiteppt })\\ \mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{ S} \rightarrow \mathrm{PbS} \downarrow+2 \mathrm{HNO}_{3} \text{ (black) } \end{array}$$
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