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BITSAT 2017
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2017
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

BITSAT 2017 · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

Let f(x) = - 2x^ 3 + 21x^ 2 - 60x + 41 , then

Let f(x)=−2x3+21x2−60x+41f\left(x\right) = - 2x^{3} + 21x^{2} - 60x + 41, then

Options

  1. Af(x)f \left(x\right) is decreasing in \left(2, 5\right)
  2. Bf(x)f \left(x\right) is decreasing in \left(- \infty ,2\right)
  3. Cf(x)f \left(x\right) is increasing in \left(- \infty ,1\right)
  4. Df(x)f \left(x\right) is increasing in \left(- \infty ,2\right)

Correct answer

B. f(x)f \left(x\right) is decreasing in \left(- \infty ,2\right)

Step-by-step solution

Given, f(x)=−2x3+21x2−60x+41f\left(x\right) = - 2x^{3} + 21x^{2} - 60x + 41

On differentiating w.r.t. xx, we get

f′(x)=−6x2+42x−60f^{'} \left(x\right) = - 6x^{2} + 42x - 60

⇒f′⇒ f^{'}\left(x\right) = - 6(x2−7x+10)\left(x^{2} - 7x + 10\right)

⇒f′(x)=−6(x−2)(x−5)⇒ f^{'} \left(x\right) = - 6 \left(x - 2\right)\left(x - 5\right)

⇒x5,f′(x)<0⇒ x 5, f^{'} \left(x\right) < 0 i.e., f(x)f\left(x\right) is decreasing

and 202 0 i.e., f(x)f \left(x\right)& is increasing

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