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BITSAT 2016
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2016
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Parabola

BITSAT 2016 · Mathematics · Parabola

The locus of the point of intersection of two tangents to the...

The locus of the point of intersection of two tangents to the parabola y2=4ax,y^{2}=4 a x, which are at right angle to one another isThe locus of the point of intersection of two tangents to the parabola y^ 2 =4 a x, which are at right angle to one

Options

  1. Ax2+y2=a2x^{2}+y^{2}=a^{2}
  2. Bay2=xa y^{2}=x
  3. Cx+a=0x+a=0
  4. Dx+y±a=0x+y \pm a=0

Correct answer

C. x+a=0x+a=0

Step-by-step solution

Let the two tangents to the parabola y2=4axy^{2}=4 a x be PTP T and QTQ T which are at right angle to one another at (T(h,k)\mathrm{T}(\mathrm{h}, \mathrm{k})). Then we have a find the locus of (T(h,k)\mathrm{T}(\mathrm{h}, \mathrm{k})). We know that (y=m x+am\frac{a}{m}), where mm is the slope is the equation of tangent to the parabola (\mathrmy^{2}=4 ax\mathrm{ax}) for all (m\mathrm{m}). Since this tangent to the parabola will pass through (T(h,k)\mathrm{T}(\mathrm{h}, \mathrm{k})), so (k=mh+am\mathrm{k}=\mathrm{mh}+\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{m}};  or \mathrmm2 h−mk+a=\text{ or } \mathrmm^{2} \mathrm{~h}-\mathrm{mk}+\mathrm{a}=0) This is a quadratic equation in mm, so will have two roots, say m1m_{1} and m2m_{2}, then (m1+m2=kh\mathrm{m}_{1}+\mathrm{m}_{2}=\frac{\mathrm{k}}{\mathrm{h}}), and (m1⋅m2=ah\mathrm{m}_{1} \cdot \mathrm{m}_{2}=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{h}}) Given that the two tangents intersect at right angle so (m1⋅m2=−\mathrm{m}_{1} \cdot \mathrm{m}_{2}=-1  or ah=−\text{ or } \frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{h}}=-1  or h+a=\text{ or } \mathrm{h}+\mathrm{a}=0) The locus of (T(h,k)\mathrm{T}(\mathrm{h}, \mathrm{k})) is (x+a=\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{a}=0), which is the equation of directrix. The locus of the point of intersection of two tangents to the parabola y^ 2 =4 a x, which are at right angle to one
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