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BITSAT 2012
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2012
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

BITSAT 2012 · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

The foot of the perpendicular from the point (7,14,5) to the plane...

The foot of the perpendicular from the point (7,14,5) to the plane 2x+4y−z=22 \mathrm{x}+4 \mathrm{y}-\mathrm{z}=2 are

Options

  1. A(1,2,8)
  2. B(3,2,8)
  3. C(5,10,6)
  4. D(9,18,4)

Correct answer

A. (1,2,8)

Step-by-step solution

We know that the length of the perpendicular from the point (x1,y1,z1)\left(x_{1}, y_{1}, z_{1}\right) to the plane ax+by+cz+d=0a x+b y+c z+d=0 is ∣ax1+by1+cz1+d∣a2+b2+c2\frac{\left|a x_{1}+b y_{1}+c z_{1}+d\right|}{\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}} and the co-ordinate (α,β,γ)(\alpha, \beta, \gamma) of the foot of the ⊥\perp are given by α−x1a=β−y1b=γ−z1c=−(ax1+by1+cz1+da2+b2+c2)...(1)\frac{\alpha-x_{1}}{a}=\frac{\beta-y_{1}}{b}=\frac{\gamma-z_{1}}{c}=- \left(\frac{a x_{1}+b y_{1}+c z_{1}+d}{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}\right) ...(1) In the given ques, x_{1}=7, y_{1}=14, z_{1}=5,,a=2 b=4, c=-1, d=-2By putting these values in (1),wegetα−72=β−144=γ−5−1=−6321⇒α=1,β=2and(1), we get \frac{\alpha-7}{2}=\frac{\beta-14}{4}=\frac{\gamma-5}{-1}=-\frac{63}{21}\Rightarrow \alpha=1, \beta=2 and\gamma=88 Hence, foot of ⊥\perp is (1,2,8)
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