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BITSAT 2018
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2018
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Equations

BITSAT 2018 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Equations

Equation x + (t + x) + (t - x) = 2 has real solution, then t can be

Equation sin⁡x+cos⁡(t+x)+cos⁡(t−x)=2\sin x + \cos \left(t + x\right) + \cos \left(t - x\right) = 2 has real solution, then sin⁡t\sin t can be

Options

  1. A12\dfrac{1}{2}
  2. B15\dfrac{1}{5}
  3. C34\dfrac{3}{4}
  4. D−34\dfrac{- 3}{4}

Correct answer

A. 12\dfrac{1}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Given, sin⁡x+cos⁡(t+x)+cos⁡(t−x)=2\sin x + \cos \left(t + x\right) + \cos \left(t - x\right) = 2

⇒sin⁡x+2cos⁡t⋅cos⁡x=2⇒ \sin x + 2\cos t \cdot \cos x = 2

For real solution

1+4cos⁡2t≥2\sqrt{1 + 4\cos^{2}t} \ge 2

⇒cos⁡2t≥34⇒ \cos^{2}t \ge \dfrac{3}{4}

⇒−12≤sin⁡t≤12⇒ - \dfrac{1}{2} \le \sin t \le \dfrac{1}{2}

Hence, option (a) is correct.

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