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BITSAT 2021
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2021
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

BITSAT 2021 · Physics · Alternating Current

For an RLC circuit driven with voltage of amplitude V_ m and...

For an RLC circuit driven with voltage of amplitude VmV_{m} and frequency ω0=1LC\omega_{0}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{LC}}} the current exhibits resonance the quality factor, QQ is given by

Options

  1. Aω0 L\frac{\omega_{0}}{\mathrm{~L}}
  2. Bω0 LR\frac{\omega_{0} \mathrm{~L}}{\mathrm{R}}
  3. CRω0C\frac{\mathrm{R}}{\omega_{0} \mathrm{C}}
  4. DCRω0\frac{\mathrm{CR}}{\omega_{0}}

Correct answer

B. ω0 LR\frac{\omega_{0} \mathrm{~L}}{\mathrm{R}}

Step-by-step solution

Total angular momentum of the system initially (\mathrm{L}_{\mathrm{i}}=I\mathrm{I}_{1} \mathrm{w}+I\mathrm{I}_{2}(0)=I\mathrm{I}_{1} \mathrm{w}) Total angular momentum of the system finally (\mathrm{L}_{\mathrm{f}}=\left(I\mathrm{I}_{1}+I\mathrm{I}_{2}\right) \mathrm{w}_{2}) According to conservation of angular momentum i.e. (\mathrm{L}_{\mathrm{i}}=\mathrm{L}_{\mathrm{f}}) (⇒I1ω=(I1+I2)ω2⇒ω2=I1ωI1+I2\begin{aligned} &\Rightarrow \mathrm{I}_{1} \omega=\left(\mathrm{I}_{1}+\mathrm{I}_{2}\right) \omega_{2} \\ &\Rightarrow \omega_{2}=\frac{\mathrm{I}_{1} \omega}{\mathrm{I}_{1}+\mathrm{I}_{2}} \end{aligned})
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