Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
BITSAT 2014
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2014
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Atomic Physics

BITSAT 2014 · Physics · Atomic Physics

If hydrogen atom, an electron jumps from bigger orbit to smaller...

If hydrogen atom, an electron jumps from bigger orbit to smaller orbit so that radius of smaller orbit is one-fourth of radius of bigger orbit. If speed of electron in bigger orbit was v\mathrm{v}, then speed in smaller orbit is

Options

  1. Av4\frac{v}{4}
  2. Bv2\frac{v}{2}
  3. Cvv
  4. D2v2 v

Correct answer

D. 2v2 v

Step-by-step solution

Radius of the orbit, rn∝n2\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{n}} \propto \mathrm{n}^{2}\begin{aligned}& \frac{\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{nbig}}}{\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{n} \text{ small }}}=\frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text{big }^{2}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text{small }^{2}}=\frac{4}{1}\\ \Rightarrow & \frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text{big }}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text{small }}}=2 \\ \Rightarrow \text{ and } \frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text{small }}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text{big }}}=\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}Velocity of electron in $\mathrm{n}^{\text{th }}$ orbit\begin{array}{c} \quad\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{n}} \propto \frac{1}{\mathrm{n}}\\ \frac{\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{n} \mathrm{big}}}{\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{n} \text{ small }}}=\frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text{small }}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text{big }}}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow \mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{n} \text{ small }}=2\left(\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{n} \mathrm{big}}\right)=2 \mathrm{v} \end{array}$$
Practice Atomic Physics on Quantrex Academy →

More from Atomic Physics

Which of the following transitions of He^ + ion will give rise to spectral line which has… BITSAT 2024The ratio of the shortest wavelength of Balmer series to the shortest wavelength of Lyman… BITSAT 2024The minimum excitation energy of an electron revolving in the first orbit of hydrogen is BITSAT 2024The angular momentum for the electron in Bohr's orbit is L. If the electron is assumed to… BITSAT 2023A 12.5 eV electron beam is used to bombard gaseous hydrogen at room temperature. The… BITSAT 2023The stopping potential (V_0) versus frequency (v) of a graph for photoelectric effect in… BITSAT 2022The significant result deduced from the Rutherford's scattering experiment is that BITSAT 2021The energy of electron in the nth orbit of hydrogen atom is expressed as E_ n = -13.6 ^ 2… BITSAT 2020 Full Atomic Physics list All BITSAT PYQs